![]() ![]() She was the supposed muse of Homer, the most revered of all the ancient Greek epic poets, and the mythical author of the Iliad and the Odyssey. In terms of who Calliope was the supposed muse of in mythical accounts is quite a simple thing. 64 CE) ArchaiOptix, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons Roman Fresco depicting the Muse Calliope from Pompeii (c. The myth of Orpheus formed the basis of of one of the most influential mystery cults of ancient Greece. The former of the two is one of the most important musical figures in ancient Greek mythology, and his voice was meant to exhibit such eloquence and harmony that he was greater than any other singer. The reason that epic poetry is such an important aspect of ancient Greek culture is because it was, in many ways, the bedrock of many of the most notable aspects of their culture.Ĭalliope, in myth, was also the supposed mother of both Orpheus and Linus. This was also why she was termed by some as the “Chief” of the Muses. So, let’s have a look at each of these nine goddesses of the arts in alphabetical order.Ĭalliope was one of the most prominent of all the Muses in Greek mythology as she was the figure who presided over epic poetry. They were the origin of much of their culture, and they inspired many artists. However, each of the Muses in Greek mythology was considered to be immensely important to the people of Ancient Greece. Thanks to this, some of them have become more prominently depicted than others. While each of the nine goddesses of the arts may have overseen some aspect of the arts and sciences, they were each positioned behind a specific artform. For this reason, we will look at each of the names of Muses and what each particular Muse was meant to oversee in their mythological duties.įresco on the ceiling of the Palazzo Corsi-Tornabuoni depicting the nine Muses (16 th Century) Sailko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons While we generally know the Muses as a collective, they are all individual mythological characters who oversaw their own aspect of the arts.
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